Ancient Civilizations :: History

While reading chapter one in our text book, I learned about the ancient civilizations that are no longer around. I noticed how different their cultures were from ours today. However, those are the foundations of who we are. Starting with the Paleolithic people, they were the groundwork for all humankind. Life for them was basic and simple. They didn?t wake up and wonder what they were going to wear. The men were hunters and gatherers, and the women were caregivers and producers. That is a theme relevant to even today. (men being dominant, etc?). As I read on, humans began to evolve after historic period and years. Soon humans were able to build structures using the post and lintel system. It seems the more we evolved the more we learned, and the more survival of the fittest played a part in the development of humans. I found the story of Gilgamesh very interesting. The fact he was seeking immortality but unable to attain it, represent humans always scatty things they can?t have. This is something everyone can relate to. It also incorporated the flood/ark part which I thought might have a connection with Noah?s ark ? especially since the time periods were very similar. One thing that sparked my curiosity, was how all of the ancient civilizations used hieroglyphics or symbols to communicate in writing. Today, many countries and cultures do not. They use the earn for their words and phrases. In fact, hieroglyphics is not really used in any place. The closest thing is probably Hebrew and Arabic which were derived from the ancient civilizations. Although not in America so much, religion is still a prevalent factor in cultures today just like they were in Egypt and Babylon. The old Kingdom had a very interesting method of ?judgement.? The Book of Dead was the evaluation was a huge part of their lives. Similar to our judgments found in some religions today. I rally the middle kingdom was a time to learn and discover new theories and methods and time to figu re out what works and what doesn?t. Prince Mentuhotep II was the leader and reunited Upper and rase Egypt. This was a great accomplishment because it brought peace and enabled the culture to prosper. The impression I got from the Old Kingdom to New, was that the old kingdom maintained traditions in the books.

A Raisin in the Sun vs. The Glass Menagerie Essay -- Raisin Sun Glass

A Raisin in the Sun vs. The Glass MenagerieAmerica is known around the world as the land of opportunity, a prepare where you can follow your dreams. No matter how selfish or farfetched ones dream may be, their goal will always be available. Whether it be the sake of the woman of your dreams, like that of Jay Gatsby, or the hunt for something pure and real, like Holden Caulfield. A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, and The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, exhibit the various types of American lifestyles and the mark that surface among each character. The dreams between the characters in the two literary works differ in selfishness, and availability.Tom is a young man bearing the certificate of indebtedness of his handicapped sister, Laura, and his suffocating mother, Amanda. He works in a factory, and uses his paycheck to provide for the family. Jim, a fellow factory worker and former high tutor friend, knows Tom as Shakespeare, in that Tom writes poetry, sometimes to alleviate his suppressed feelings of frustration. Poetry is one of Toms methods of escape from the lunacy in his home. guess is something Tom does not experience much of, and is angst toward his less than mediocre life is expressed in many of his arguments with Amanda.Man is by instinct a lover, a hunter, a fighter, and none of those instincts are given much play at the warehouse, (Williams 64).Love, hunting and fighting are adventurous matters, and with Toms run of the...

Process Essay - How to Get a Girl :: Process Essays

Every mans dream is to clear the perfect companion. However, in order to have one, you must first be fit to get one. Most believe such a task can be extremely difficult, yet if done properly, it can be accomplished swiftly and efficiently. In fact, there are only a few basic procedures to getting a girl. The first step of this process is rather quite primary get her attention. Initiating conversation is half the battle. As well, it is very effective to make frequent eye contact. Let her catch you staring once in a while and smile at every chance you get. Your goal is to be fairly subtle, while still making it obvious that you want her. Once you have succeeded in being noticed, you are ready for the next step. Be funny, be confident, solely be yourself. The absolute worse thing you can do when act to get a girl is to change your personality. Self-assurance is indispensable and by altering your character, you are telling her that you lack confidence. Having a sense of humor is als o very important. It is absolutely crucial to make her smile, even if it occasionally requires making a fool of yourself. If you cant make her laugh, you dont dissent a chance. Now that shes interested, entice her by making her feel special. Without being too overwhelming, attempt to spend as much time as possible with her. Devote yourself to making her feel different than the rest by going out of your way to please her. Little things count almost. For example, cancel a pre-planned weekend with the boys and take her out for dinner and a movie instead. Randomly buy her flowers and she will melt. Let her hear things she wants to hear. Compliment her hair or her outfit, but dont go overboard. Too much of a good thing gets taken for granted. Its also essential that you be interested, or stake to be interested, in things she likes. If she plays sports watch her game, even in the pouring rain. Once she feels a little closer to you, its time for the final step. Probably the most difficu lt yet most important step to getting a girl is to keep her guessing. Although it sounds foolish, you must back off, tremendously. Play games with her head. Make her jealous by flirting with other girls, especially with her friends.

Usefullness of Mathematics in Everyday Life Essay -- Math Mathematics

Usefullness of Mathematics in Everyday LifeG H Hardy once said that Very little of mathematics is useful practic all in ally, and that little is comparatively dull. This statement is blatantly incorrect. Mathematics appears in intimately all fields in some form or another, and it is the only truly universal language. Even fields considered the opposite of mathematics, such as literature, argon filled with different forms of math. Music is based very heavily on numbers, and even religions hold different numbers as sacred. Of course one could say that all these examples are merely basic arithmetic. What rough higher(prenominal) mathematics? Can we really use algebra, probability, calculus or any other higher form of math in todays society? The answer to that question is a resounding Yes Even higher mathematics has been and is still used in all sorts of fields, and it is the purpose of this paper to show just a few ways in which higher math has been applied to life.First of all, no d iscussion about the uses of higher mathematics in the real dry land would be complete without mentioning something that happened over sixty years ago. On September 3, 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany in response to their invasion of Poland. To combat their new enemies, Germany quickly sent a land army to overrun France, and then prepared to take on England. Hitlers plan to defeat this small island was to stop all resources from getting through to them, effectively starving them into surrender. The Nazi army had a very effective machine with which they could challenge the British supremacy of the waves, the U-boat. The German submarines wreaked havoc on the British supply routes, and Churchill knew that if a way couldnt be found to stop the German s... ...they owe the government and how to pay the least. Nearly all people on earth are affected by math everyday. Without mathematics, it is very possible that the Allies would demand lost WW2 and wed all be speaking G erman right now. Countless buisnesses would be alterred or totally gone if mathematics was not around. A world without math would certainly be a very different world to live in.Works Cited1 Davis, Donald M. The nature and power of mathematics. Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, c.1993. 2 Prabhu, N. U. Stochastic storage processes queues, insurance risk, dams, and data communication. New York Springer, c.1998. 3 Stewart, James. Calculus Early Trancendentals. Thomson Learning. Stanford, CT. 2001.4 PBS Online c.1996-2001 WGBH Educational Foundation. Update Nov. 2000. http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ <October 11, 2001

The New Slave Trade Essay -- Essays Papers

The New Slave Trade When I arrived at the brothel, a girl asked me, What are you doing here? I responded, I come here to work. dresst you know this is where people sell their body? I couldnt sleep at night I kept thinking about what she had said. merchandising my body? I didnt know what selling my body means. I thought it means cutting off parts of my body and sell them if it was just that (Sacrifice) Here is another innocent voice out of countless others who have been sexually used by faceless offenders night and day. According to the southeast Asiatic Women Organization, 30 million women and children have been the victim of sexual trafficking since 1970. The exact statistics are difficult to obtain because by its very nature, commercial sexual exploitation involves electric resistance activities that remove the victims from public view, making them seemingly invisible. Bound behind the doors of brothels or secret rooms, the women and children are hidden away s o that they can be exploited at leisure while protecting the perpetrators exposure. The gathering of data can only be conducted when the children surface so the data always underestimate the tangible scope of the problem. The children surfaced when they run away to local homeless shelters, seek hospital treatments for STDs or other maladies, are caught by immigration service or propel out of their brothel as useless, or engage in such activities that cause them to be identified and recorded. Adding to this difficulty is the fact that there is poor consensus in national law, across disciplines or in data gathering protocols on what constitutes a child or sexual trafficking. Even the United Nations linguistic rule on the Rights of the Child a... ... food for me to serve?-they beat me up if I didnt sleep with the men-30 million sexual trafficking victims since 1970 according to Southeast Asia Women Organization-Global Fund for Women provides money for programs-ABC Nep al tires to increase women status-75% of the population in Nepal is illiterate-Night clubs and brothels grew up like mushroom. 100,000 GI flocking to Bangkok to vent their hedonistic desire is like bringing in mass rape to the country. -Many sex tours and pagkages in Thailand. In some villages, 70% of the girls work as prostitutes-My only day off is when Im menstruating -Of the 30,000 Burmese women who were trafficked to work as prostitutes in Thailand, 50-70% is tested HIV positive by the end of the year. (Women Project of Asia Watch)

The New Slave Trade Essay -- Essays Papers

The New Slave Trade When I arrived at the brothel, a girl asked me, What argon you doing here? I responded, I come here to last. Dont you know this is where people sell their body? I couldnt ease at night I kept thinking about what she had said. Selling my body? I didnt know what selling my body actor. I thought it means cutting off parts of my body and sell them if it was only that (Sacrifice) Here is an separate innocent voice out of countless others who have been sexually exploited by faceless offenders night and day. According to the Southeast Asian Women Organization, 30 million women and children have been the victim of sexual trafficking since 1970. The exact statistics are difficult to perplex be create by its very nature, commercial sexual exploitation involves underground activities that remove the victims from public view, making them seemingly invisible. Bound behind the doors of brothels or secret rooms, the women and children are hidden away so tha t they can be exploited at leisure while protecting the perpetrators exposure. The gathering of data can only be conducted when the children surface so the data always underestimate the actual scope of the problem. The children surfaced when they run away to local homeless shelters, seek hospital treatments for STDs or other maladies, are caught by immigration service or thrown out of their brothel as useless, or engage in such activities that cause them to be identified and recorded. Adding to this difficulty is the fact that there is little consensus in national law, across disciplines or in data gathering protocols on what constitutes a child or sexual trafficking. Even the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child a... ... food for me to serve?-they beat me up if I didnt sleep with the men-30 million sexual trafficking victims since 1970 according to Southeast Asia Women Organization-Global Fund for Women provides money for programs-ABC Nepal tires to in crease women status-75% of the existence in Nepal is illiterate-Night clubs and brothels grew up like mushroom. 100,000 GI flocking to Bangkok to vent their hedonistic desire is like bringing in mass go bad to the country. -Many sex tours and pagkages in Thailand. In some villages, 70% of the girls work as prostitutes-My only day off is when Im menstruating -Of the 30,000 Burmese women who were trafficked to work as prostitutes in Thailand, 50-70% is tested HIV positive by the end of the year. (Women Project of Asia Watch)

Access Control Proposal Essay

admission ascertaintype of access restraint by which the operating(a) dust constrains the ability of a subject or initiator to access or gener every last(predicate)y coiffure some sort of surgery on an object or target. In practice, a subject is usu solelyy a move or thread objects are constructs such as files, directories, TCP/UDP ports, dual-lane memory segments, IO devices etc. Subjects and objects each view a set of shelter attributes. Whenever a subject attempts to access an object, an authorization rule enforced by the operating system kernel examines these security attributes and decides whether the access lot take place. Any operation by any subject on any object leave be tested against the set of authorization rules (aka policy) to determine if the operation is allowed. A database management system, in its access control mechanism, can overly apply mandate access control in this case, the objects are tables, views, procedures, etc. With mandatory access contro l, this security policy is centrally controlled by a security policy executive director exploiters do not have the ability to override the policy and, for example, grant access to files that would otherwise be restricted.By contrast, discretionary access control (DAC), which also governs the ability of subjects to access objects, allows users the ability to make policy decisions and/or assign security attributes. (The traditional UNIX system of users, groups, and read-write-execute permissions is an example of DAC.) MAC-enabled systems allow policy administrators to implement organization-wide security policies. Unlike with DAC, users cannot override or modify this policy, either apropos or intentionally. This allows security administrators to define a central policy that is guaranteed (in principle) to be enforced for all users. Historically and traditionally, MAC has been closely associated with multi-level secure (MLS) systems.The Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria1 ( TCSEC), the seminal work on the subject, defines MAC as a instrument of restricting access to objects based on the sensitivity (as represented by a research label) of the knowledge containedin the objects and the formal authorization (i.e., clearance) of subjects to access breeding of such sensitivity. Early implementations of MAC such as H cardinaly rise ups SCOMP, USAF SACDIN, NSA B insufficiencyer, and Boeings MLS LAN focused on MLS to protect military-oriented security classification levels with racy enforcement. Originally, the term MAC denoted that the access controls were not only guaranteed in principle, but in fact. Early security strategies enabled enforcement guarantees that were dependable in the face of national lab level attacks.Data classification awarenessFor any IT initiative to succeed, particularly a security-centric one such as data classification, it needs to be tacit and adopted by management and the employees using the system. Changing a staffs data handli ng activities, particularly regarding sensitive data, will probably have in mind a change of culture across the organization. This type of movement requires sponsorship by senior management and its endorsement of the need to change current practices and visit the needful cooperation and accountability. The safest approach to this type of project is to begin with a pilot. Introducing substantial procedural changes all at once invariably creates frustration and confusion. I would pick one domain, such as HR or R&D, and conduct an learning audit, incorporating interviews with the domains users ab forbidden their barter and regulatory requirements. The research will admit you insight into whether the data is byplay or personal, and whether it is business-critical.This type of dialogue can fill in gaps in understanding between users and system designers, as well as ensure business and regulatory requirements are mapped appropriately to classification and storage requirements. Issu es of quality and data duplication should also be covered during your audit. Categorizing and storing everything whitethorn seem an obvious approach, but data centers have notoriously high maintenance costs, and there are other hidden expenses backup processes, archive recuperation and searches of unstructured and duplicated data all take longer to carry out, for example. Furthermore, too great a degree of granularity in classification levels can fast become too complex and expensive.There are several dimensions by which data can be valued, including monetary orbusiness, regulatory, legal and privacy. A utile exercise to support determine the value of data, and to which risks it is vulnerable, is to create a data flow diagram. The diagram shows how data flows through your organization and beyond so you can see how it is created, amended, stored, accessed and used. Dont, however, just classify data based on the application that creates it, such as CRM or Accounts.This type of d istinction may distract umteen of the complexities of data classification, but it is too blunt an approach to achieve suitable levels of security and access. One consequence of data classification is the need for a tiered storage architecture, which will provide different levels of security inside each type of storage, such as primary, backup, disaster recovery and archive increasingly confidential and priceless data defend by increasingly robust security. The tiered architecture also reduces costs, with access to current data unploughed quick and efficient, and archived or compliance data moved to cheaper offline storage.Security controlsOrganizations need to protect their information assets and mustiness decide the level of risk they are willing to presume when determining the cost of security controls. According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Security should be appropriate and proportionate to the value of and degree of reliance on the comp uter system and to the severity, probability and extent of potential harm.Requirements for security will vary depending on the particular organization and computer system.1 To provide a common body of knowledge and define terms for information security professionals, the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC2) created 10 security domains. The pursuit domains provide the foundation for security practices and principles in all industries, not just healthcare Security management practices coming control systems and methodologyTelecommunications and networking security codingSecurity architecture and modelsOperations securityApplication and systems development securityPhysical securityBusiness continuity and disaster recovery planningLaws, investigation, and moral philosophyIn order to maintain information confidentiality, integrity, and availability, it is important to control access to information. Access controls prevent unauthorized users from re trieving, using, or altering information. They are determined by an organizations risks, threats, and vulnerabilities. Appropriate access controls are categorized in three ways preventive, detective, or corrective. Preventive controls try to stop harmful events from occurring, part detective controls identify if a harmful event has occurred. Corrective controls are used after a harmful event to restore the system. Risk moderatenessAssume/Accept Acknowledge the existence of a particular risk, and make a deliberate decision to accept it without engaging in special efforts to control it. Approval of project or program leaders is required. Avoid Adjust program requirements or constraints to eliminate or reduce the risk. This adjustment could be accommodated by a change in funding, schedule, or technical requirements. Control Implement actions to minimize the impact or likelihood of the risk. Transfer Reassign organizational accountability, responsibility, and strength to another stak eholder willing to accept the risk Watch/Monitor Monitor the environment for changes that affect the nature and/or the impact of the riskAccess control policy framework consisting of best practices for policies, standards, procedures, Guidelines to mitigate unauthorized access IT application or program controls are fully automated (i.e., performed automatically by the systems) designed to ensure the complete and accurate processing of data, from input through output. These controls vary based on the business purpose of the specific application. These controls may also help ensure the privacy and security of data transmitted between applications. Categories of IT application controls may includeCompleteness checks controls that ensure all records were processed from initiation to completion. Validity checks controls that ensure only valid data is input or processed. Identification controls that ensure all users are uniquely and irrefutably identified. Authentication controls that provide an authentication mechanism in the application system. Authorization controls that ensure only approved business users have access to the application system. Input controls controls that ensure data integrity fed from upriver sources into the application system. Forensic controls control that ensure data is scientifically correct and mathematically correct based on inputs and outputs specialized application (transaction processing) control procedures that right away mitigate identified financial insurance coverage risks.There are typically a few such controls within major applications in each financial process, such as accounts payable, payroll, general ledger, etc. The focus is on key controls (those that specifically address risks), not on the entire application. IT general controls that support the assertions that programs mathematical function as intended and that key financial musical themes are reliable, primarily change control and security controls IT opera tions controls, which ensure that problems with processing are identified and corrected.Specific activities that may occur to support the assessment of the key controls above include Understanding the organizations internal control program and its financial reporting processes. Identifying the IT systems involved in the initiation, authorization, processing, summarization and reporting of financial data Identifying the key controls that address specific financial risks Designing and implementing controls designed to mitigate the identified risks and supervise them for continued effectiveness Documenting and testing IT controlsEnsuring that IT controls are updated and changed, as necessary, to correspond with changes in internal control or financial reporting processes and Monitoring IT controls for effective operation over time.References http//hokiepokie.org/docs/acl22003/security-policy.pdf Coe, Martin J. Trust function a better way to evaluate I.T. controlsfulfilling the requi rements of section 404. Journal of Accountancy 199.3 (2005) 69(7). Chan, Sally, and Stan Lepeak. IT and Sarbanes-Oxley. CMA Management 78.4 (2004) 33(4). P. A. Loscocco, S. D. Smalley, P. A. Muckelbauer, R. C. Taylor, S. J. Turner, and J. F. Farrell. The Inevitability of Failure The Flawed assertion of Security in Modern Computing Environments. In Proceedings of the 21st National Information Systems Security Conference, pages 303314, Oct. 1998.Access Control proposition EssayProposal StatementIntegrated Distributors Incorporated (IDI) will establish specific requirements for protecting information and information systems against unauthorised access. IDI will effectively communicate the need for information and information system access control.PurposeInformation security is the protection of information against accidental or malicious disclosure, modification or destruction. Information is an important, valuable asset of IDI which must be managed with care. All information has a v alue to IDI. However, not all of this information has an equal value or requires the aforesaid(prenominal) level of protection. Access controls are put in place to protect information by controlling who has the rights to use different information resources and by guarding against unauthorised use. conventional procedures must control how access to information is granted and how such access is changed. This policy also mandates a standard for the creation of strong countersignatures, their protection and oftenness of change.See morePerseverance essayScopeThis policy applies to all IDI Stakeholders, Committees, Departments, Partners, Employees of IDI (including system support staff with access to privileged administrative passwords), contractual deuce-ace parties and agents of the Council with any form of access to IDIs information and information systems.DefinitionAccess control rules and procedures are required to regulate who can access IDI information resources or systems and the associated access privileges. This policy applies at all times and should be adhered to whenever accessing IDI information in any format, and on any device.RisksOn occasion business information may be disclosed or accessed prematurely, accidentally or unlawfully. Individuals or companies, without the correct authorisation and clearance may intentionally or accidentally gain unauthorised access to business information which may adversely affect day to day business. This policy is intended to mitigate that risk. Non-compliance with this policy could have a significant effect on the efficient operation of the Council and may result in financial way out and an inability to provide necessary services to our customers.Applying the Policy countersigns / Choosing PasswordsPasswords are the first line of defence for our ICT systems and together with the user ID help to establish that people are who they claim to be. A poorly elect or misused password is a security risk and may impact upon the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our computers and systems.Weak and strong passwordsA languid password is one which is easily discovered, or detected, by people who are not supposed to know it. Examples of weak passwords include words picked out of a dictionary, names of children and pets, car registration numbers and simple patterns of letters from a computer keyboard. A strong password is a password that is designed in such a way that it is unlikely to be detected by people who are not supposed to know it, and difficult to work out even with the help of a Protecting PasswordsIt is of utmost importance that the password remains protected at all times. Do not use the same password for systems inside and outside of work.Changing PasswordsAll user-level passwords must be changed at a maximum of every 90 days, or whenever a system prompts you to change it. Default passwords must also be changed immediately. If you become aware, or suspect, that your password has become known to someone else, you must change it immediately and report your concern to IDI Technical Support. Users must not reuse the same password within 20 password changes.System Administration StandardsThe password administration process for individual IDI systems is well-documented and available to designated individuals. All IDI IT systems will be configured to enforce the following Authentication of individual users, not groups of users i.e. no generic accounts. Protection with regards to the convalescence of passwords and security details. System access monitoring and logging at a user level.Role management so that functions can be performed without sharing passwords. Password admin processes must be properly controlled, secure and auditable.User Access ManagementFormal user access control procedures must be documented, implemented and kept up to date for each application and information system to ensure authorised user access and to prevent unauthorised access. They m ust cover all stages of the lifecycle of user access, from the initial registration of new users to the final de-registration of users who no longer require access. These must be agreed by IDI. User access rights must be reviewed at mend intervals to ensure that the appropriate rights are still allocated. System administration accounts must only be provided to users that are required to perform system administration tasks.User RegistrationA request for access to IDIs computer systems must first be submitted to the Information Services helpdesk for approval. Applications for access must only be submitted if approval has been gained from Department Heads. When an employee leaves IDI, their access to computer systems and data must be suspended at the close of business on the employees last working day. It is the responsibility of the Department Head to request the suspension of the access rights via the Information Services Helpdesk.User ResponsibilitiesIt is a users responsibility t o prevent their userID and password being used to gain unauthorised access to IDI systems.Network Access ControlThe use of modems on non- IDI owned PCs connected to the IDIs network can seriously compromise the security of the network. The normal operation of the network must not be interfered with.User Authentication for External ConnectionsWhere remote access to the IDI network is required, an application must be made via IT Helpdesk. Remote access to the network must be secured by two factor authentication. Suppliers Remote Access to the Council Network Partner agencies or 3rd troupe suppliers must not be given details of how to access IDI s network without permission. All permissions and access methods must be controlled by IT Helpdesk. Operating System Access Control Access to operating systems is controlled by a secure login process.The access control defined in the User Access Management section and the Password section above must be applied. All access to operating systems is via a unique login id that will be audited and can be traced back to each individual user. The login id must not give any indication of the level of access that it provides to the system (e.g. administration rights). System administrators must have individual administrator accounts that will be logged and audited. The administrator account must not be used by individuals for normal day to day activities.Application and Information AccessAccess within software applications must be restricted using the security features built into the individual product. The IT Helpdesk is responsible for granting access to the information within the system.Policy accordanceIf any user is found to have breached this policy, they may be subject to IDIs disciplinary procedure. If a criminal offence is considered to have been committed foster action may be taken to assist in the prosecution of the offender(s). If you do not understand the implications of this policy or how it may apply to you, exp lore advice from IT Helpdesk.Policy GovernanceThe following table identifies who within Council Name is responsible, Responsible, Informed or Consulted with regards to this policy. The following definitions applyResponsibleHead of Information Services, Head of Human ResourcesAccountableDirector of Finance etc.ConsultedPolicy DepartmentInformedAll IDI Employees, All Temporary Staff, All Contractors.Review and RevisionThis policy will be reviewed as it is deemed appropriate, but no less frequently than every 12 months.Key MessagesAll users must use strong passwords.Passwords must be protected at all times and must be changed at least every 90 days. User access rights must be reviewed at regular intervals.It is a users responsibility to prevent their userID and password being used to gain unauthorised access to IDI systems. Partner agencies or 3rd party suppliers must not be given details of how to access the IDI network without permission from IT Helpdesk. Partners or 3rd party suppl iers must contact the IT Helpdesk to begin with connecting to the IDI network.Access Control Proposal Essay1 INTRODUCTION1.1 Title of the projectAccess Control Proposal Project for IDI1.2 Project schedule epitomeThe project will be a multi-year phased approach to have all billets (except JV and SA) on the same hardware and software platforms.1.3 Project deliverables Solutions to the issues that specifies location of IDI is face up Plans to implement corporate-wide information access methods to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability Assessment of strengths and weaknesses in current IDI systems Address remote user and Web site users secure access requirements Proposed budget for the projectHardware only Prepare detailed network and configuration diagrams outlining the proposed change1.4 Project GuidesCourse Project Access Control Proposal GuideJuniper Networks Campus LAN Reference Architecture1.5 Project MembersDavid Crenshaw, IT Architect and IT Security Speciali stMembers of the IT Staff1.6 PurposeA aim for improving IDIs computer network foundation is the purpose for this proposal. This project is intended to be used by IDIs information security police squad to developing a plan to improve IDIs computer network infrastructure at multiple locations.1.7 Goals and targetsObjective 1To assess the aging infrastructure and then develop a multi-year phased approach to have all sites (except for JV and SA) on the same hardware and software platforms.Objective 2The core infrastructure (switches, routers, firewalls, servers and etc.) must capable of withstanding 10 15% growth every year for the next seven years with a three-to-four year phased technology refresh cycle.Objective 3Solutions to the issues that the specifies location of IDI is facingObjective 4Assessment of strengths and weaknesses in current IDI systemsObjective 5Address remote user and Web site users secure access requirementsObjective 6Prepare detailed network and configuration diagrams outlining the proposed changeObjective 7Prepare a 5 to 10 minute PowerPoint assisted presentation on important access control infrastructure, and management aspects from each location. Objective 8A wide network design that will incorporate all submitted requirements and allow for projected growth.Objective 9Final testing of all installed hardware, software, and network connectivity.Objective 10Initialization of the entire network and any last minute configuration adjustments to have the network up and operating within all specified ranges.2 Current Environment2.1 OverallThere are a variety of servers, switches, routers, and internal hardware firewalls. Each of the organizations locations is operating with different information technologies and infrastructureIT systems, applications, and databases. Various levels of IT security and access management have been implemented and embedded within their respective locations. The information technology infrastructure is old and ma ny locations are running on outdated hardware and software. Also, the infrastructure is out dated in terms ofpatches and upgrades which greatly increase the risk to the network in terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.2.2 Data CenterLogisuite 4.2.2 has not been upgraded in almost 10 years. Also, numerous modifications have been made to the core engine and the license agreement has expired. industrial upgrading to the current version will be required. As a result, renewing this product will be extremely cost and time-prohibitive.RouteSim is a destination sales pitch program used to simulate routes, costs, and profits. It is not integrated into Logisuite or Oracle financials to take advantage of the databases for real-time currency evaluation and profit or loss projections.IDIs office automation hardware and software has not been standardized. Managers have too much liberty to buy what they want according to personal preferences. some other software problems include early versions of MS Office 5, WordPerfect 7.0, and PC-Write that are not compatible.Telecommunications has not been since the company moved its current headquarters 15 years ago. This has go forth many of the new features for telecommunications lacking and not integrated with the customer service database to improve call management efficiency. The generic system was acquired from a service provider who is now out of business.Policies for personal devices are being ignored by many of the executives who have local administrators install the clients on their unsupported, non-standard personal laptop computers and workstations that port with the internet.The original WAN was designed in the early 2000s and has not been upgraded. During peak periods, usually between September and March, the capacity is insufficient for the organization resulting in lost internet customers whichfurther reduces growth and revenue.Telecommunications works through a limited Mitel SX-2000 private automatic branch exchange (PABX) that only provides voice ring armor and call forwarding.2.3 Warsaw, PolandThis is the largest office based on number of employees, strategically located to assist IDI for major growth in the Middle East and Asia, and the home approach for expansion and geographical client development, yet there is insufficient computing power to stay afloat on a day-to-day basis.The primary dispatch forwarding application is almost 10 years old and does not interface with the McCormack dodge accounting and finance systemThere are 6 Web servers (4 are primary and 2 fail during clustered load balancing)The cafeteria sponsors a public wireless network running WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) with no password protection.Telecommunications is an 8 year old Siemens Saturn series PBX, some of whose features have become faulty.The desktop phones have not been replaced or upgraded during this time.There is a lack of separation of duties between the network operations and the accounts rec eivable department and there is evidence of nepotism and embezzlement.2.3 Sao Paulo, BrazilVendors are unwilling to sign a service agreements.

LCT

Two short stories that share both similarities and differences are The Yellow paper by Charlotte Perkins Gillian and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. The saltcellars and differences between these short stories Is evident upon close examination of point of view, symbolism and theme. Both of these stories examine the life of women who live under the thumbs of men. These stories were both written during a time when women were seen as inferior to men. The stories tell about protagonists who both live a recluse lifestyle because of the men around them.The Yellow wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillian tells the story of an unnamed protagonist who suffers from some type of illness that occur after the birth of her child. Her husband, and brother are doctors and do not think there is anything wrong with her that a scant(p) rest and relaxation will not cure. He insists she isolate herself from all types of physical and mental stimulation until she is completely come up again. They mo ve Into a temporary place until she becomes well. The husband locks the protagonist In a room that resembles a Jail cell. It has yellow wallpaper ailing take out the walls with indistinguishable patterns.The protagonist starts a diary. The diary passages tell the story of a char woman who Is profoundly affected by the yellow wallpaper, and whose mental stability continues to decline. She in conclusion sees a pattern looking similar bars and eventually a woman locked in the cell. The diary in alike manner reveals the desire for the woman to take the wallpaper down and free the woman she imagines is trapped, but also to free herself. Two days before the bar of the stay in the temporary home the woman loses her mind completely and walks aimlessly round the room, becoming the trapped woman. A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner opens with a funeral for Emily Grievers. Emily lived an Isolated life and no one had been In her house for the past decade. Emails house was once one of utmost beauty In the town, but now was Just old. The town stopped billing Emily for taxes federal agency support In the eighteen hundreds. The younger generation was not pleased with this previous agreement and decided to try to collect the money she owed. Everyone felt humanity for Emily when her dad died. People did not think there was anything wrong with her except that she did not ant to let go of her dad.After the death of her boyfriend, Emily rarely leaves her home. Emily ages and eventually dies in bedroom that has been unoccupied for many years. After that, the townspeople enter the room that had been closed off for four decades as far as they knew (Faulkner, 2008) The Yellow wallpaper is told from the point of view of the female character. The readers are told about her hopes, dreams, and scenes. The reader Is taken along with her as she travels the road to Insanity. The reader Is aware of the change In her thought processes as she abandons reality In hopes of gaining freedom.The narrator Is described a sick woman who has been abandoned and denied access to the help she needs. The reader is able to feel her despair and connect with her in a way that was not the reader and that makes it possible to empathic with the character. The Yellow Wallpaper was written by a woman fashioning this struggle more personal and relatable. Charlotte Perkins Gillian herself struggled with being a woman during this period. She uses her own inner anguish to help the readers understand the female characters point of view. The reader identifies with the woman and feels Orr for her.On the other hand, in A Rose for Emily/ is told from the point of view of an outsider. She is a recluse who commits a terrible crime. The reader is never told Miss Emily thoughts and therefore is leftover to speculate about what she was thinking. They are never allowed to go deep into her insanity. She is described as a tradition, a duty, and a care, a sort of hereditary obligation upon t he town (Faulkner 548). She seems to be a cold, hard woman who avoids any type of human contact. The harsh way Miss Emily is described may lead to hate from some readers.The readers may also not bring in sympathy for her because she is described as such a cold woman. William Faulkner was aware of the feelings of society towards women, but he could not completely relate to the difficulties women faced during this time. During Faulkner life women were seen as weaker than men, and they were expected to be submissive to their husbands. As a man during this time he was inefficient to separate himself from the reality he was living in to write A Rose for Emily. He never had a man trap him, or concord him from reaching his dreams.He never had the experiences a woman had during this time. The point of view of A Rose for Emily is the same way Faulkner felt towards the women in his life. He felt like an outsider to the females. He could only imagine what the females around him thought and felt. The point of view and the way the stories are told is clearly dependent on the gender of the authors. If Faulkner had been a female Miss Emily may have been more relatable than she is in a story written by a man. The reader may have been make more aware of her thoughts and feelings and even understood why she committed the crime.She may have been seen as a dreaded and lonely woman who omitted the crime because she was desperate to escape the isolation. If the author of A Yellow Wallpaper were a man maybe John would have been portrayed as more of a hero. He may have been portrayed as a devoted husband who gave everything he could to try to help his sick wife. The narrator may be seen as a burden to the husband who is trying his best to help his wife. Both of these stories are about desperate, isolated women, but the point of view and the authors perception have a huge impact on the way the women are portrayed in the stories.A common theme for A Rose for Emily and The Yellow W allpaper is heaviness. some(prenominal) men during the nineteenth century had an oppressive nature toward the females in their lives. Both A Rose for Emily and The Yellow Wallpaper show how oppression can eventually lead to depression and without treatment damage the female protagonists. Each protagonist, the writer of the Journal in The Yellow Wallpaper and Emily in A Rose for Emily were subjected to so much isolation that they both began to become depressed.The reader is aware of the depression, but the people closest to them in the stories are completely clueless. Emily is always was crazy so, referring to her refusal to admit the death of her father. The woman in The Yellow Wallpaper says, he does not believe I am sick And what can one do, when describing her husbands need of acknowledgement to her depression. Both of these women were left alone to face their problems. One of the main sources of their depression was the men in their lives. For Emily, it was her father who k ept men from calling on her.The narrator recalls all the young men her father had driven away. Emily suffered so severely from this she never married, and later poisoned her boyfriend and then kept the corpse so he is unable to leave her. Emily father was described as a dominating man. The narrator explains how the town viewed things her father a sprawled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her, eluded to his oppressive nature. In The Yellow Wallpaper it was the womans husband, who also happened to be her doctor.Her husband locked her in a room claiming she was not sick, but did have a lissom hysterical tendency, leaving her to hallucinate and believe she sees a woman trapped behind the ugly, tattered, yellow wallpaper. These hallucinations serve as a symbol of the oppression and her desire to escape the control of her husband. A quote in A Rose for Emily is She would have to cling to that which had robbed her, as people do, Emily hung on to her father by refusing to acknowl edge his death and also by remaining in the hose she grew up in. She later decayed from the oppression that stole her freedom.The main character in The Yellow Wallpaper hung on to her husband because according to her, it is so hard to talk with John about my case, because he is so wise, and because he loves me so. She depends on him and also fears him too. He took her freedom away and left her mentally worn down too. These stories talk about men who still ad old-fashioned beliefs and convictions at a time when the attitudes and beliefs of the world were changing. The women suffered from the way they were treated by the men they were supposed to trust and love. The setting of A Rose for Emily is a town make up by Faulkner.It takes place in Jefferson, Handicapped County, Mississippi. It takes place at the county seat of Jefferson. While Faulkner made up the actual town, it can be seen as a typical town in the south around the mid to late eighteen hundreds through the mid nineteen hund reds. This story focuses on the end of the slavery era and the confusion that ensued when that all ended. It also looks at the future generations and how they dealt with the way of life that existed before they were in charge. The setting in The Yellow Wallpaper helps to illustrate the attitude.It helps to show the different elements that hint at the isolation. Its a fancy house, yes, but more saliently, it stands back away from the road and contains many locks and separate little houses (Perkins, 2008, p. 409). Makes one realize everything is isolated even the house. The narrator is locked too large room with many windows, but the windows are barred to keep her trapped. John also seems to refer to her like an infant saying things like she is a blessed little goose (Perkins, 2008, p. 410). The room she is trapped in was once a glasshouse too.Also, the story was written during a time when women were seen as inferior to men. The setting in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gi llian is a colonial mansion that the main character sees as a good place for her to recover from her healthy again. She is not fond of the room. It used to be a nursery. The condition of the woman becomes worsened and leads to insanity after she is confined to the room covered in ugly, tattered, yellow wallpaper. After spending countless hours and days in the room the woman becomes obsess with the patterns on the wallpaper.She begins to imagine a woman trapped behind bars in the paper. Eventually, she slips into insanity and begins to believe she is the woman trapped behind the bars in the paper, desperate to escape. On the other hand, A Rose for Emily is set during the Civil War. The story is not told in chronological order like The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillian. The small town where the story takes place is an important part of the story. The Grievers family lived in the same small town for any generations. The townspeople did not like the Grievers family because they were snobbish.Emily was not able to escape the ideas the townspeople had about her and her family. They always saw her as a snobbish Grievers. The townspeople decided to let Emily not constitute taxes after the death of her father. They wanted her to be financially secure since she was on her own now. The environment she was in did not allow for change so she had no choice but to continue to be snobbish towards the townspeople and keep to herself. William Faulkner was born into a traditional family from the South. He grew up in Oxford, Mississippi. He served in the Royal Air Force during the First World War.Most of the stories he wrote from a farm in Oxford. Faulkner characters, while made up are based on the everyday characters of historical advancement and decline of the South. Faulkner stories are based upon the historical drama that was actually happening around him in his Southern Mississippi town. It dialog about the changes that were happening and the legacy left behin d from older generations. He talked about how the younger people were adapting to such drastic changes in the South (William Faulkner aliveness, 2013). Charlotte Gillian Perkins was born in the town of Hartford, New England.

Employee Recognition Programs Essay

All business entities, big or small, have human resource. Commonly known as employees, these people be an organizations about valuable asset. These are individuals within the firm who serve as the organizations human capital and work toward achieving the goals of the company. Without human workforce, establishments pull up stakes not be able to perform its day-to-day operations. Even if an organization is not labor intensive, it is incontestable that a firm still brings human resource to answer and look over its undertakings, and continuously thrust the company towards proper administration, profitability and success.The improvements and changes in the industry and economy besides increased awareness of employees as a valuable resource has changed the focus from controlling to managing this resource (Purdy, 2007). As more and more organizations rely on human workforce, there is now the need to influence the most dynamic resource of a company, who are its employees. Recruiting t he right kind of employees and training them to become productive are not only the seeming arrangement of a company.But more importantly, keeping these employees motivated will not only enhance them personally but will encourage high performance, which will benefit the organization as well. Employee morale within an organization has a direct impact on the satisfaction level of its customers and the companys last success (Fretwell, 2002, p. 1). For that reason, companies perform different kinds of employee recognition programs that will significantly improve employee morale.One very important detail to remember is that the leader of the organization must have the ability to secernate and recognize decline in employee morale, factors causing such, and acceptance of this condition. After which, there are many feasible areas to work on to be able to work out and tidy up the problem. It is very crucial to start with the management. One of the most important steps is to correspond. Co mmunication is always important in maintaining a smooth professional relationship between employees and the management. support the employees to come forward with issues, suggestions, conflicts, complaints, and feedbacks.Listen carefully do not buy the farm the employees hanging. This way, management will be able to know clearly what factors are causing the employees to perform in such a way that disintegrates their work. Also, they will be able to know the multiple viewpoints of the employees, which if properly attended to, whitethorn have the effect of high morale. This method has always been simple and costs nothing at all Plus it provides a powerful solution to morale problems. Once the leaders know the problem, it is easier to find probable solutions and ways of improving the esteem of the employees. win sure the employees have a clear understanding of their professional goals within the organization. Keep them up to date about the business, making them feel more involved. E ncourage creativity and be consistent in the administration of rules and policies. This way, the employees will not feel they are being treated with prejudice once they drop dead penalized for mistakes. fox them understand what they are going through. However, sometimes, letting the employees do they own work is what they need. They want to feel they are trusted to get their work d unity.Teambuilding can too help eliminate negative feelings and actions by fostering respect among employees. The power to make decisions help employees realize their importance to the company, and this increases the esteem of the employees. Also, in order to get work done, and done right, the leaders of the organization need to give the employees the skills and tools for them to complete their tasks. This includes giving them support and the training that they need in order to improve or hone their abilities. Management must also identify and nurture those people who perform well and must groom them f or leadership roles.At the same time, it has to identify and help the average performers to improve themselves and their productivity. Acknowledging the work of the employees always gives them a reason to work harder and become recognized, making them even more enhanced and productive. Simple awards may do, like what establishments often offer, like Employee of the Month awards may be a step towards recognizing the employees hard work. Moreover, giving promotions to excellent and highly improved workers enable them to tramp their confidence in terms of their work and push them to work even harder.Provide a better working environment by assuring the safety of the employees while at the workplace. This gives them the guarantee that they are well taken care of by the management. Higher financial remunerations, bonuses and benefits promote the value of loyalty from the employees to the organization. With better compensation, employees are able to give high regard for their work and te nd to become satisfied of what they are doing and whom they are working for. Develop incentive programs that improve some(prenominal) employee attitude and attendance rates. Most often, lack of incentive is the reason why employees do not get motivated to work.Examples of this programs include the ability to cash-in unused shed days at the end of a specific period, allowing employees to leave early one Friday per month of perfect attendance, bonus pay for periods of perfect attendance, and gifts such as savings bonds or gift cards for periods of perfect attendance (Bushman, 2007, p. 4). Most importantly, beyond putting into primary importance the achievement of success and profitability is the need to take care of the organizations people. If the employees believe that their bosses do not care either about the task or them, then they will not care either.And naturally, the company and its operations will suffer. Building morale in an organization may not be as hard as one thinks T he key to motivating employees is having them feel valued and appreciated by their superiors and within the company that they working hard for. It requires for each and every employee to feel a mother wit of achievement in career, a sense of belonging at the workplace, a sense of contribution to the organization, and a sense of appreciation for their involvement in the chase of the organizations goals to achieve high employee morale, and eventually higher productivity and overall success.

Naked Economics Essay

DOCTORAL WRITING TIPS PLEASE READ-IMPORTANT-HINT, HINT, HINT Please uptake the tips below and I am almost certain you will get a much better grade, create very polished, doctoral-level papers, and will withstand a MUCH easier time on your proposal/project/dissertation as these items ar REQUIRED. 1. Do not use too many ship quotes in academia there is an emphasis put on being able to read, assimilate, and plagiarize thus the use of direct quotes is really an academic no-no in most cases. Just to give you an example, in a paper of ab forbidden 10 pages I would expect to see no more than one or two direct quotesif at all. commit direct quotes only where you need to emphasize something that is funny and requires an exact replay of what ever so it is that you are trying to say. This being said, keep yourself out of impose on _or_ oppresss way and avoid the use of direct quotes as much as possible.2. All statements of fact MUST be cited in your paper. All citations noted within t he body of your paper, slides, tables, charts or graphs, should also have gibe full references in the back of your paper in the References role. Only items that are cited in your paper should appear in the reference branch. No other items should ever be in the reference section unless they were already cited in your paper.3. Read all assignments VERY guardedly. Too many generation I see students lag valuable points as they read their assignment one time and start create verbally. Most of the time when this is done, critical requirements are missed, resulting in many lost points and a greatly reduced grade.4. If you must use direct quotes (which again, should be infrequently at best), you absolutely positively MUST have a page enactment or dissever number (if it is a non-paginated website). This is not only an APA regulation barely one that will also help you avoid a tear down of plagiarism. This is VERY serious so please take note.5. Do not use sources that are ancient un less it is truly a section using historic background. Recently I saw a student paper where they were citing current sources and then jumped in and cited a source from 1948 . . . and it was not a historical section This was merely an irrelevant and ancient reference that should not have been included in that paper.6. If a central point was noted in your requirements for the assignment, make certain(p) that you cover that exact point,making direct reference to it, citing it, and of course including a corresponding reference in the reference section. Example if you were to compare and contrast a noted author, be sure in your paper that you specifically mention that author, their workplaces, the date of their work, and also make reference to that citation in the Reference section of your paper.7. If you are making a general statement with a citation, then you would not use a page number or a paragraph number. Only direct quotes that should be used very sparingly would get page and para graph numbers (Are you getting the idea you should avoid the use of direct quotes ). Two citations per paragraph and one direct quote per page is a rule of thumb.8. Be very mindful of the page moot and word count that have been provided in the assignments details. There is a reason for page and word count it is a direct clue as to the celestial orbit of the paper. Additionally if you are ever planning to publish in a journal, you will be given a very stringent page and/or word count. If the publishers tell you the article is to be 1000 delivery and instead you write 1001 words, your article will be rejected . . . I am not kidding this is true. In terms of scope, if the paper is to be 750 words clearly your coverage of that topic will be much different than if the paper required 7500 words page count and word count can be your friend so pay very close attention. Please do not ask the instructor if they are serious about the page and word count . . . needless to say they will sa y yes so do not tied(p) ask. Additionally please do not ask for exceptions to the page/word count as there was an intent for this assignment and page and work out was part of that. These assignments are attempting to train you to be a precise and disciplined professional writer.9. Be sure all papers include an introduction that gives a brief background about your topic but also includes specifically what will be cover in the paper. The word introduction should be omitted as a section header. 10. Be sure your paper has a substantive refinement that summarizes what was included in the paper. Please do not use the conclusion to introduce new information this is not the place for new information as the conclusion is merely a summary section of what was ALREADY covered in your paper. Ideally, your conclusion should key off the introduction.11. Do not use contractions. Example dont, Im, hellAdditionally, use a scholarly, formal tone in all your papers. Your paper is not to sound like a personal story, journal, magazinearticle, letter to a friend, personal diary, or stream of mind writing effort..be Clear, Concise, and Precise in all doctoral writings.12. Be sure to not use first and second person in all writings. It is entirely possible to write about a personal topic yet not use first person..example (use this style, it works well) This author believes question indicates, this researcher posits, experience has shown, etc.13. Be sure to use APA 6th edition paper formatting, and spacing passim the entire paper. This means that your paper should be double spaced line-wise throughout. From section to section, do not use extra line spacing in your paperthis includes from your cover to your reference section.14. Watch your tenses. If you are writing in the current tense, be consistent and stay with the current tense throughout your paper. If you are writing in the future tense be consistent and stick with future tense throughout your paper. If you are writing in the past tense, be consistent and use past tense throughout your entire paper.15. Be sure all your sentences are complete -no one-word sentences such as Yes. Also, be sure each sentence has a subject. Example He said the dog should go for a walk (WHO SAID?) That research showed interesting results (WHAT RESEARCH)? 16. All paragraphs should have a MINIMUM of 3 sentences.17. Your doctoral writing should be clear, concise and precise. Avoid wordiness and flowery language. Wordiness and flowery writing is usually a sign that you are lacking substantive content, or are using fillers to meet a word requirement, or are lacking knowledge of writing in a scientific/scholarly manner. Do not use fluff/fillers such as the fact of the matter is . . . nevertheless, also . . ., this being said . . . etc.18. Be sure to carefully proofread your papers. I see many students post papers that literally have errors in their cover page and their introduction and it usually gets worse from there. Use Microsoft s built in spell checker-all spelling errors will be underlined in red. Correct all errors. Many multiplication students ask how many times should I proofread a paper? I tell them, until you no longer find errors, then reread your paper another couple of times. Do not steal points from yourself if you took the time to write the paper then take the extra time to proofread it so you do not harm your grade.19. This class does NOT permit redos, extracredit, incompletes, etc. so be sure to plan accordingly and do your best work first.20. Please be sure to make all statements in the affirmative (do not use questions as part of your paper). There is nothing worse than a student that uses a question in the paper, than answers that question. If a paper is well thought out, is well written in a cogent manner, this interrogative draw close should never take place..it rather underscores a writing weakness so avoid at all costs. Remember, the doctoral degree is the highest degree in the land. baffle respect for this degree, yourself as an academic scholar and what that means. When you have earned your degree you will be expected to be an authority your area of study so take your work seriously so as not to devalue yourself, your degree and your university.Do your very best work as you will probable run across your faculty members again and again and will also perhaps have them on your doctoral committees, as a chair, member, reader, University reviewer, etc. answer a good impression and do a good job on each and every paperyour classes will bring you topic knowledge, but will almost more importantly provide you the larger research and writing skills you will need to be successful. Be sure to also use the wonderful Writing Center facilities your university has provided as you will find tutorials, templates, tip sheets, links, general info, plagiarism scanners, computerized document proofreaders (in many cases), etc..if you are serious about bring home the bacon in y our program, you will definitely want and need to use these resources. Additionally, learn how to become a master at using your universitys online library, its search engines, lendable periodicals, etc.become familiar with the library staff and how they can be of assistance. You are undertaking a large, serious and fruitful task as a doctoral bookman so give yourself every advantage possible. I wish you well in your doctoral journey..it will be the most worthwhile endeavor you have ever undertaken Dr. Judy

Member of the Wedding

The Member of The Wedding, Carson McCullers Main Characters Frankie Addams is a twelve year old who in the substance of a sexual and emotional awakening. She feels totally isolated and disconnected from the world all around her. She isnt a member of any clique or group, because of this she becomes preoccupy with the fact that she is going to be a member of her brother Jarvis wedding. Frankie puts all her hopes in dreams into this one event and plans to make. Connection with another group of people, and to disconnect herself from macrocosm lonely again.Getting away from childhood is a hard task for her and she has trouble with it, she tries to make changes on the outside to get a better impression moreover that is a fail. Her biggest struggle is getting over somethings that relate to being a female adult akin getting her menstruation cycle and sex, Frankie is extremely stolid when it comes to these two subjects. My first impression of Frankie is that someone needs to teach her how to grow up. Setting Frankie Addams is a 12 year old living in the American south in 1944. Summary Frankie Addams is a young 12 year old living in the American South, the book is or so her main thwarting with feeling like she doesnt belong as a member in any group and that shes disconnected from the world all around her. She is the daughter of a jeweler and a mom who died during child birth. She spends most of her time being obsessed with her brothers wedding. Frankie tries to find unity with other people and this causes major conflict in the story. When Frankie tries to grow up and become apart of the adult world she notices that there is some stuff she doesnt like about the adult world.One major thing she didnt like is that married couples only include two people which makes her not apart of her dream of being a threesome with Jarvis and Janice. Bernice helped Frankie understand what she needed to know about the adult world and some of the struggles of being an adult. My fa vorite passage was Bernice tells of a couple she knows in which a woman fell in love with a man who later had a sex change. that was my favorite because it was so funny. My first impression was to laugh. Conclusion I liked the ending of the story because it kind of gave some insight on how Frankie matured a little, I wouldnt change the end.

Chemical Aspects of Life Paper

Chemical Aspects of life HYPOTHESIS in this section i ordain be discussing my thoughts of the chemical aspects of life. Explaining what my hypotheses atomic number 18, for what chemicals are in which substances and what affects the reagents impart have on them. Protein examination forget be performed on 2 substances,egg albumin and colloidal gel using Biurets resultant. If biurets root is added to egg albumin then(prenominal) the egg albumin will change deforms. If biurets base is added to gelatine then in that location will be only the colorize of the biurets upshot in there.When interrogationing for lipids using the grease spot test three substances will be go forth to dry on a embrown paper bag square lipids will appear in the form of a stain on the paper bag. If vegetable oil is left to dry on a paper bag then very evident stain will appear. If milk is left to dry on a paper bag then a residue will be left on top of the bag. When testing for lipids Using Sudan IV an oil and piddle test will be conducted, and an milk and weewee test will be done. If oil and wet are tested using sudan IV then the oil will mix with the sudan IV. If milk and water are tested using Sudan IV then the Sudan Iv will not mix with either.When testing for carbohydrates benedicts answer will be used and Hcl will be used as an additive to alter results. If benedicts is added to glucose then the solution will change color. If benedicts solution is added to saccharose then the solution will change color. If benedicts solution is added to sucrose and Hcl there will be a more drastic color change. If benedicts solution is added to milk then there will be a slight color change. If benedicts solution is added to Hcl and milk there will be a drastic color change. If benedicts solution is added to starch then there will be a color change.If benedicts solution is added to starch and Hcl then there will be a more drastic color change. When testing for carbohydrates using iodi ne a porcelain spot plate will be used to better sop up color changes. If iodine is added to a starch solution then it will change color. If iodine is added to water then the iodine will become dilute. effect Procedure You will be testing for the presence of the following subtances proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. The carbohydrates will include monocaccharides (glucose), disaccharides (sucrose), and polysaccharides (starch).Protein test Background Proteins give color reactions with certain reagents. The compounds that give examine to these colors are formed not by the whole protein molecule provided by certain amino acids present in the protein. Biuret solution will be used for the test. Biuret solution is a blue solution that turns a violet color in the presence of proteins this color change occurs when the Biurets reacts with the amino groups nominate in the amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins. add 3ml of dilute egg albumin solution to a test tube. Add bi urets solutiong drop by drop.Stop if a violet color is obtained. Do not continue until a blue color occurs repeat the test with gelatin. Record your results. Lipid test Background Lipids are insoluble in water but are soluble in fat solvents such as ether, acetone, and hundred tetrachloride. The simplest lipids are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Lipids will remain on a brown paper bag after the water in the solution has unfreezed, this will make the bag somewhat transparent. Secondly, a dye test will be done. In this test, dark red sudan IV will be used.Sudan IV is not soluble in water, but is soluble in lipids. You will be observing the distribution of dye in this test. Procedure with a medicine dropper, add a drop of salad oil to the corner of a brown paper bag. To the opposite corner, add a drop of water. To one more corner, add a drop of milk. Let the fluids evaporate and then examine each spot by holding the paper to the light look for areas of transperency. Record your results Procedure Add 3ml of water to a test tube. Add 1ml of oil to the same test tube. DO NOT SHAKE. Now add 2 drops of sudan IV. AGAIN, DO NOT SHAKE.Observe the distribution of the dye with respect to the water and oil. Record your results. Repeat this test using milk instead of oil. Record your results. CARBOHYDRATE TESTS Background sugar starch and cellulose are common examples of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are do up of the base elements c, h, and o in a 121 ratio. The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharides (simple sugars such as glucose). Monosaccharides have just one carbon ring and are the building blocks of man-sizedr sugar molecules. Disaccharides, like sucrose, have two carbon rings. They are formed when two monosaccharides join together.Examples include malt sugar (glucose + glucose) Lactose (glucose + galactose) and sucrose (glucose + fructose). Polysaccharides have three or more carbon rings. Starch is an example of a polysaccharide. Procedure put 3ml of b enedicts solution in a test tube. Add 2ml of 5% glucose solution. Carefully place the tube in a boiling water privy for 2 minutes. Remove the tube amd bring home the bacon it to cool. Record the color reoeat the test with 3ml of benedicts solution and 2ml of 5% sucrose solution. Again, place the tube in the boiling water bath for 2 minutes, remove and cool.Record the color put 2ml of the 5% sucrose solution to a test tube. This time add several drops of hydrochloric acid. sharpen the tube in the boiling water bath for 2 minutes. Remove and immediately add 3ml of benedicts solution return it to the water bath for an addition 2 minutes. Remove and record the color put 3ml of benedicts solution in a test tube. Add 2ml of milk. Again, place this into the boiling water bath for 2 minutes, remove and cool. Record the color. Again put 2ml of milk to a test tube. This time add several drops of hydrochloric acid.Place the tube in the boiling water bath for 2 minutes. Remove and immediatel y add 3ml of benedicts solution. Return it to the water bath for an additional 2 minutes. Remove and record the color. Put 3ml of benedicts solution in a test tube. Add 2ml of starch solution. Place the tube at a time again into the boiling water bath for 2 minutes, remove and cool. Record the color. Again, put 2ml of starch into a test tube. This time add several drops of hydrochloric acid. Place the tube in the boiling water bath for 2 minutes. Remove and immediately add 3ml of benedicts solution return it to the water bath for an additional 2 minutes.Remove and record the color. Starch test if a poly saccharide such as starch is present in a solution and iodine is added, the iodine ion will lodge itself in the polysaccharide chain and give it black-blue color. If iodine is added to a solution turn black-blue then starch is present. If the solution remains the color of iodine, reddish-orange, there is no starch present. Procedure place a a couple of(prenominal) drops of the star ch solution into one well of a porcelain spot plate. Place a few drops of water into another well of the same plate. Add several drops of the iodine solution to both wells.Record the color of each. DATA When testing protein, the egg albumin solution turned dark violet when biuret solution was added, biurets solution was punishing at the bottom. When testing gelatin for protein biurets solution turned the solution dark violet, with biurets solution concentrated at the bottom, and faded to completely clear. 5 drops and 4 drops were added to each test respectively. When performing the lipid test, a drop of oil left a large dark stain, water didnt not leave a stain yet it left the paper warped, and milk left a faint stain and a glossy residue on top.When testing for lipids with sudan IV the oil stayed on top of the water and the sudan IV distributed evenly throughout the oil. When milk was tested, water coalesce evenly with the milk, but the sudan IV only mixed into the very top porti on of the mixture. When testing carbohydrates the 5% glucose solution changed to a cloudy red color. The 5% sucrose solution did not change color at all, and the sucrose Hcl changed to a greenish brown color. When milk was tested the solution changed to a colour green color, it also looked podgy. When milk and hcl was tested it changed to a cloudy blue with chunks of white on top. he starch solution did not change color when the benedicts solution was added, and Hcl did not alter the results in the next test. ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS throughout the chemical aspects of life lab i have learned a mannikin of things including testing methods, what reagents are, and some general information about HCL and the contents of various substances. When testing proteins i have discovered the both egg albumin and gelatin both claim protein. During testing for lipids, ive learned that milk contains lipids, although a faint amount there are some present. Oil and Milk both contain lipids. Oil as expected, and milk as expected.When testing For lipids using Sudan IV the oil sat ontop of the water and the sudan IV only mixed with it, but surprises came in the next test when water and milk mixed evenly, but Sudan IV only stayed to the top portion of the mixture. Testing for reducing sugars has led me to believe the HCL breaks downward(a) sugars to a simpler form, as it altered results for sucrose and milk. Glucose was already a reducing sugar as i found out after testing and sucrose was not, but after adding HCL to sucrose, the results dramatically changed so much so as from going to light blue in the first test to greenish brown in the second sucrose test.Milk seemed to have traces of reducing sugars but results were unclear, so HCL was added and the solution went from chunky yellow in the first milk test, to a chunky cloudy blue in the second test. Starch was found without any reducing sugars, if HCL was present or not. The solution was opaque blue because of benedicts solut ion. While testing carbohydrates with test tubes and fancy heating and a bunch of chemicals is fun and all, it can just as simply be done with iodine using a porcelain spot plate.Iodine turns a dark color when in the presence of carbohydrates such as it did when in a starch solution and it was good old thin brown-orange in water. MATERIALS Dilute egg albumin solution gelatin distilled water whole milk oil 5% sucrose 5% glucose starch solution glass stirrers biuret solution sudan IV benedicts solution hydrochloric acid iodine pan of soapy water test tube clamps test tube brushes paper towels test tubes medicine droppers porcelain spot plate safety goggles test tube racks graduated cylnders beakers hot plate brown paper bag squares

Fast Food Essay

galore(postnominal) people nowadays depend on card-playing food restaurants in their daily life. Most of them in particular young people prefer to eat profligate food such as hamburgers, gamy dogs, French fries and pizza. There atomic number 18 many this restaurants are popular. The main ones are that the fast food is easy to get, cheaper, tastes delicious, and it is always ready. The main reason wherefore fast food is so popular is because it is easy to get. Many people work long hours, so they do non have time to prepare their own food. It is easier and more convenient to stop and get something fast to eat, like a hamburger or a pizza.Also, in this times many women work and because of that they have less time to prepare family meals. It is easier for them to just effect some fast food. Another reason for the popularity of fast food is that it tastes delicious. Fast food gives the children the kind of food they really love, such as nuggets, pizza, donuts, fries and hot dogs . Everyone loves fast food not only because it is always ready also because it tastes delicious. Nowadays fast food is also very popular because of promotement.All forms of media advertise about fast food, such as the internet, television and billboards in the street. By these advertisements they know where every restaurant of fast food is located. The final reason why people also love fast food is because there are so many of them, next to their work place, their homes or on the side of the road. That is an all-important(a) point to many people, because they do not want to waste time searching for a restaurant to eat, they want something near, fast and cheap.People eat fast food for many reasons, both bad and good. Most of the people consume it because it is easy to get, it is delicious and because they are everywhere. Everyone in some point of their life has eaten these food, because of the neglect of time, or because you do not feel like cooking. Eating this type of food is no t bad as long as you do not overdo it. If you combine it with a nutritious food everything is fine.

Catcher in the Rye Plot Essay

When someone is young, they tend to study innocence rough them. As children grow up, they no longer possess this natural innocence. Exposure to all of the hatred in the world causes this loss. Holden Caulfield realizes this simple fact, as he himself grows up, and has a difficult time with the change. He experiences problems with communication as well as his school work. A common theme utilise passim The Catcher in the Rye has to do with contradiction in terms in terms in termss Holden makes. In J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, starting somebody point of view is used to highlight contradictions Holden makes throughtaboo the novel.Holdens first contradiction becomes clear in the first few chapters of the book. When it comes to attending movies, he claims that he does not enjoy the company of Robert Ackley or dismissal to see movies. Yet, he attends a show with Ackley. On Friday night, while Stradlater was on a date with Jane, Holden make his own plans. Holden, Mal Brossar d, and Ackley went out for a burger and a movie. decided wed take a bus into Agerstown and puddle a hamburger and maybe see a lousy movie.(36) Due to the use of first person point of view, we find out Holdens inner thoughts instead of just relying on his actions. Also, later on in the novel, Holden goes to until now another movie, despite his claim of not enjoying them. While in the theater, he becomes extremely annoyed with the woman sitting next to him. She cried throughout the entire movie over, in Holdens words, phoney stuff. there was a lady sitting next to me that cried all through the goddam picture. The phonier it got, the more she cried.(139) We notice about Holdens inner thoughts because of first person point of view.We puke find another contradiction dealing with Holdens hatred of movies. When he attends the first movie, he goes with Robert Ackley, despite the fact that Holden previously told us that he dislikes him. Holden says that he finds Ackley to be complet ely annoying. However, he was the one who invited Ackley on. I asked Mal if he minded if Ackley came along with us Mal said he didnt mind but that he wasnt too barbaric about the idea.(36) This quote helps show another contradiction of Holdens through Salingers use of first person point of view. Holden also sought out Ackley as a form of comfort aft(prenominal) his fight with Stradlater. Holden had no one else to turn to after the fight except for Ackley. I had a face Ackleyd probably heard all the racket and was awake, so I went through the shower curtains and into his get on (46). Salinger again uses first person point of view to show raze more of this contraction.Another contradiction that can be found has to do with Sally Hayes. Although Holden calls Sally a phony, he still decides to slip away a night with her. In his head, he continues to say how much he hates Sally and how much she annoys him, yet he expresses that he loves her. Holden extends his contradiction by neck ing with Sally in the back of the cab, and still continues to conceive of about the fact that he hates her. I told her I loved her and all. It was a lie, of course.(125) Holdens actual thoughts about Sally stick out from the other statements through the use of first person point of view. Holden even goes as far as trying to run away with Sally. He expresses a want of trial away and living on their own, right after calling her a pain in the ass. I was getting excited as hell the more I thought about it, and I shield of reached over and took old Sallys goddam hand. What a goddam fool I was. (132) This contradiction was shown through the use of first person point of view.First person point of view is used by J.D. Salinger to show Holdens contradictions in the Catcher in the Rye. Holden contradicts himself on a regular pedestal it leads him to believe that he is crazy. Due to the fact that he has a problem with communicating to others, letting his feelings out became a challenge. Hi s biggest battle involved his inner thoughts, and the words he actually expressed out loud. We can find most of his contradictions through this battle of words.

Ratio analysis can help in measuring business performance and setting objectives/ goals Essay

Ratios are calculated from an organisations pecuniary statements and are an effective lineage weapon in cadence its performance.By comparing the ratios to those of the previous grade it is possible to determine whether a problem is doing bettor this division than last year.It is also possible to equality ratios of one organisation against those of another in a similar industry. This helps identify areas in which one business is either under performing or indeed is bulge performing another. Undertaking ratio digest and making comparisons to market leaders at bottom your industry allow help focus on areas which have attention.By carefully selecting the most adapted ratios business owners and managers underside use the results to gain a better understanding of how their organisation is performing. The same ratios tolerate also be used to set future targets.Ratios are calculated from an organisations financial statements and are an effective business tool in measuring i ts performance.By comparing the ratios to those of the previous year it is possible to determine whether a business is doing better this year than last year.It is also possible to compare ratios of one organisation against those of another in a similar industry. This helps identify areas in which one business is either under performing or indeed is out performing another. Undertaking ratio analysis and making comparisons to market leaders within your industry will help focus on areas which require attention.By carefully selecting the most suitable ratios business owners and managers can use the results to gain a better understanding of how their organisation is performing. The same ratios can also be used to set futuretargets.Ratios are calculated from an organisations financial statements and are an effective business tool in measuring its performance.By comparing the ratios to those of the previous year it is possible to determine whether a business is doing better this year than last year.It is also possible to compare ratios of one organisation against those of another in a similar industry. This helps identify areas in which one business is either under performing or indeed is out performing another. Undertaking ratio analysis and making comparisons to market leaders within your industry will help focus on areas which require attention.By carefully selecting the most suitable ratios business owners and managers can use the results to gain a better understanding of how their organisation is performing. The same ratios can also be used to set future targets.

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone Essay

In this essay, I would like to adjudicate the first helping of the devastate thrower image-series which was shown worldwide in 2001. Specifically, I am referring to the movie entitled Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. The movie is an adaptation of J. K. Rowlings novel of the same title, which chronicles the childhood adventures of a kid named Harry Potter. In this essay, I intend to evaluate Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone by looking at how triple-crown the assume was able to entertain the general public, especially youngsters. Aspects of the First Harry Potter Movie Since the crux of J.K. Rowlings novel was about antic, the films advantage was heavily dependent on how vigorous Harry Potter is adequately portrayed as a wizard in control of his magical powers. Thus, the determinationful portrayal of magical powers throughout the film is the criteria which I employ in my evaluation of the movie. In umpteen ways, the film did not disappoint in this aspect. Magic was the defining aspect of Harry Potter i. e. , from his have got to his journey to the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, he is portrayed as a character that needs to discover acquainted with his innate magical powers.Along the same vein, magic was the controlling concern of the characters surrounding Harry. The giftedness of the other characters such as Ron and Hermione, as well as his lone enemy Voldemort was also portrayed well in the movie. Which is why, there are many reasons to think the first Harry Potter movie was successful in entertaining its audience beca using up it was able to zero in on use of magic with much(prenominal) flair and fun. This aspect can be further shown if one compares this particular Harry Potter movie with other films such as Chronicles of Narnia or Lord of the Rings that employ magic in a manner that pits two opposing forces (good vs.bad) against each other. Harry Potter is successful in using this use of contrast as well. For instance, the story of Harry Potters survival from the hands of the evil Voldermort was recounted in the movie. In addition, his struggle to emerge victorious from the hands of a bully named Draco highlights the use of magic even more than. The use of magic as a way to pit opposite forces makes the movie more interesting. Thus, use of contrast highlights even more the whole point of the movie, which is to entertain the audience with a reasonably amount of scenes involving magic.Some reviews about Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone however does not subscribe to the idea that the frequent display of magic in the movie makes it sufficiently interesting. According to a writer, the movie is entertaining because it reminds people that the art of movies is not just about portraying wars and strife nevertheless is about conveying the message of peace and plenty (Bradshaw). In ways more than one, I check over with this assessment. The movie is in fact entertaining because it does not leave the a udience with a feeling of resentment or anxiety which nigh action or suspense movies elicit.I feel though that since the simple audience of this Harry Potter consists in children and youngsters, the frequent use of magical powers still served the movie moderately well. Without an adequate portrayal of magic, I think the movie could have been a monumental blunder, especially when it is compared with the vitality of its book counterpart. Conclusion I wish to end with the thought that, on account of the frequent use of magical powers throughout the film, the first Harry Potter movie must be called a success because it was able to entertain its primary target audience the children.Nothing is more appealing for children than inciting their imagination and most often, magic belongs to one of their many preoccupations. As a consequence, any film that is able to cater to childrens fascination over magic would end up being a sure hit. Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone is one of them .Work CitedBradshaw, P. Harry Potter A Special chronicle. The Guardian, 16 November 2001. Retrieved 14 August 2008

Globalization And Tesco Essay

Terms of ReferenceThe aim of this radical is to give a detailed explanation of globalisation, what its main drivers atomic number 18, its undesirable fixs, how big a severalize Tesco plays in going global and what political, economic, sociocultural, technological and legal forces a transnational organisation might face when billowing into former(a) countries.Main BodyglobalizationGlobalisation is the integration of the populaces domestic economies into maven iodine internationalist market. It can also be defined as the death of distance (Cairncross, 1997). Globalisation allows for the dispatch wiliness of bang-ups and services between nations it allows workers to be employed more easily around the valet de chambre it allows businesses to expediency from impertinent direct investment (FDI) and it allows markets to develop at a faster rate out-of-pocket to the flip-flop of new technological advances and intellectual knowledge. The growth of globalisation is motiva ted largely by the desire of multinational corporations to increase profit but also by the motivation of individual national establishments to tap into the wider macroeconomic and social benefits that come from greater trade in goods, services and the free flow of financial capital.* The consideration globalisation is generally used to describe an increasing internationalisation of markets for goods and services, the delegacy of production, financial systems, competition, corporations, technology and industries. Amongst separate things this gives rise to increased mobility of capital, faster propagation of technological innovations and an increasing interdependency and uniformity of national markets. (OECD, 2001).The process of globalisation has several main drivers apart from of course multinational companies wanting to expand. Barriers to international trade argon falling, tariffs and a nonher(prenominal) import controls deplete declined making itcheaper and easier to trade between countries. Trading blocs allow for the free trade between countries within it, the EU has become the most powerful trading bloc in the world with a GDP nearly as large as that of the United States. There has been a major improvement in transportation, for example, containerisation greatly reduces the expense of international trade and increases its speed, especially of consumer goods and commodities, bringing prices down in the plain of manufacture and closer to the prices in the export market. Deregulation of global financial markets allows for FDI and an increase in the free flow of m championy.Tesco A Global OrganisationTesco is the largest chain of supermarket within the UK it dominates the market with a dish out of 25%, making it a monopoly. The company has become successful through strong marketing techniques, good store location and efficient inventory concern. It was one of the first to recognise that there was a wisecrack in the market for unbranded value good s, which helped it to fast-track to the leading position in the UK in the early 1990s. In 1995, Tesco over to a faultk Sainsburys as the UKs largest supermarket (www.corporatewatch.org) so as the company grew stronger and generated a larger cash flow, management decided that the only way to expand even further was to invest abroad.When Tesco researched into international markets they decided that unveiling into countries where there were already hearty established supermarkets would not be the best option as they would contest with tough competition. Unless Tesco invested heavily into research and development (R+D) in these established markets, they would not be able to compete with domestic chains that would already cast a clear understanding of the needs and wants of their consumers. They decided to expand into emerging economies where there was little competition such as Eastern Europe and Asia.Tesco initially expand into Ireland and France but The perceived success (or othe rwise) of their early menace abroad would have been considered insignificant to the companys fortunes at home, and as a result, this largely undermined the companys (perceived) efforts in the eyes of the financial markets as being a peripheral and/or even a distraction to thecore UK business (Palmer, 2005). So in 1995, according to Tescoplc.com, Tescos first port of call was Hungary, this was also the year they introduced the Tesco Clubcard (www.tescoplc.com), this shows that as well as wanting to expand abroad, Tesco still wanted to build and retain a customer verity in the UK. Tesco expanded into Hungary as well as the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland by acquiring large put on the line in domestic retailers.This strategy of expanding was clearly successful as Tesco now have over 205 stores in Hungary, one of which is the biggest store in the world and over 21,000 employees (www.tescoplc.com). By merging with domestic retailers there was a lot less risk than building new supe rmarkets as these companies had a deeper understanding of the markets they were participating in and allowed Tesco to gain an understanding of specific consumer demands in assorted countries, but without the financial strength of Tesco these companies would not have been able to expand oft further. In 1998, Tesco expanded again into Taiwan and Thailand, with the same business venture of acquiring sh ares of well knows retailers. chinaware, being one of the worlds BRIC economies would clearly be of interest to a fast expanding western company, this is because of its advances towards capitalism and its low labour costs.The move into China came in 2004. After much deliberation with potential partners, Tesco settled on a joint venture with Hymall who had been operating in china for 6 years. This was their biggest move yet as there was so much potential to expand at a much faster rate in a growing economy. By 2007 after having investments in 46 stores, they had enough customer awaren ess to be to open their own branded store (www.bbc.co.uk/news). Asda is Tescos biggest rival in the UK, in 1999 it was taken over by the American superstore Wal-Mart.This would have influenced Tesco to increase its motion as even though Asda is not as big in the UK, Wal-Mart is the biggest company in the world and would have the financial capacity to increase the competitiveness of Asda The takeover has far-reaching consequences for British retail as other companies react to it and find new ways to compete ( unified Watch, 2004).How is Tesco affected by international Political, Economic, Sociocultural, Technological and installive forces?Tesco operates in half-dozen other countries of the EU apart from the UK so its performance is now affected by the European Union (EU). Different tax policies, trade restrictions and tariffs go forth apply across every border, Tesco ordain need to include these differences when calculating their costs. In the UK, corporation tax lies between 20%-26%, but in comparison it is 40.69% in Japan. transnational companies will need to take into consideration how much influence the government has over the country of potential investment i.e. whether it is a dictatorship or democracy etc., and whether there is too much state control that could prevent the company from working efficiently and producing enough profit. As Tesco continues to expand, it whitethorn encounter problems with different monopoly regulations and competition authorities.In the UK, the Competition Commission investigates all mergers and take overs and ensures that there is legal competition to benefit consumers, companies and the economy as a whole. This is so that customers arent exploited by monopolies in the market i.e. by paying higher prices and little(a)er businesses have a higher chance of survival. Multinational companies need to monitor the economic climate of countries they wish to expand to. During the recent economic downturn, the consumer elec tronics market has been one of the hardest hit, as incomes are cut the demand for luxury items has also fallen. Operating losses of 46.7million in six months -because of this Best Buy has had to close down their stores resulting in a huge loss of jobs (The Guardian, 2011). Tesco may not get hit as hard when expanding because of their diversity of products but they do need to ensure that they are entering new markets with the potential to gain a dominant market share so that they are not forced to shut down even when consumer demand is low.The borderline wage in the UK as it stands is 6.08 an hour (www.direct.gov.uk, October 2011) however this will not be the same in every country and Tesco has set about exploitation allegations concerning this. In 2006, Tesco faced allegations over the treatment of workers in Bangladesh War on Want supposed that wages were as low as 5p an hour and that workers were working 80+ hour weeks. However, Tesco stated that Our suppliers observe with loc al labour laws and workers at all Bangladeshi suppliers to Tesco are paid above the national minimum wage (The Guardian, 2006). It may be unfair that the minimum wage is so low but it is not Tescos fault, however they are doing nothing in the way toimprove the situation so they will still face a lot of negative media. Consumers in every country have different demands, the food and drink supplied in the UK may be completely different to the needs and wants of battalion in China.Tesco need to appreciate that the food they retail in England may not appeal to other countries and so would have had to invest strongly in R+D to find out what they need to behave on their shelves. Merging with leading companies would have helped them to do this but much investment would have been essential in new blunt materials and machinery to produce the different goods. In the UK pies and sausages might take pride of infinite in Tescos meat refrigeration cabinets but in China, customers can browse t hrough baskets of braised pig trotters, bundled together in fours by string (The Telegraph, 2011). To be successful in merging into foreign markets, Tesco has understood that they need to adapt their operations and that the way stores are run in the UK may not suit the way companies are run in different countries.Instead of sending UK staff abroad to manage stores, Tesco has employed domestic managers that will understand fully the needs and wants of their consumers. In the UK, Tesco now supplies international cuisine to apply to all areas of the market, for example there are whole aisles filled with different Indian spices and shelves stacked with Polish branded goods. Religion in different nations will affect what Tesco can take in their stores, meat is easily sold in the UK but in some religions it is not part of peoples diet so Tesco will need to provide suitable substitutions. Expanding outside of the UK means that Tesco will be exposed to and highly influenced by other laws and legislation different to that of the UK government.The way in which vegetables and fruit are produced and grown in the UK may not comply with laws in other countries. In 2011, an investigation by Greenpeace discovered that vegetables sold in supermarkets contained directs of illegal pesticides or pesticides exceeding the maximum level that should be found in the food, making the produce illegal to sell in China. Supermarket giants such as Tesco should be leading the way when it comes to shifting Chinas agricultural patience to an eco-agricultural one, which includes reducing the countrys heavy use of chemicals in production. And instead they, along with Lotus and Lianhua, are seriously idle in keeping to Chinas current standards (Greenpeace, 2011).Why would Globalisation be considered undesirable?Globalisation has been linked to a widening of inequalities in income and wealth. The benefits of globalisation are mainly going to the rich genuine countries whilst the poor in th e developing world are getting poorer. This is because multinational companies can exploit workers in LEDCs as they do not have the power to fight back. Wealthy companies from any one country are only going to target expanding or rich companies in another(prenominal) this reduces the chances of small businesses to become successful and forces many to shut down. As Tesco expands, it will need to increase its supply of raw materials and factories to manufacture in, this provides jobs in poorer countries because of the cheap labour pool, but because these multinational companies are so dominating they have the power to exploit workers and pay them extremely low wages.Workers in poorer countries may also lose their jobs due to the rapid technological change and the fact that machinery can remove inefficiencies from the work force. This also results in geomorphological unemployment where many industries are weakening due to their long-term decline of use and the investment in capital-la bour substitutions. The workers in these environments then find it difficult to find another job in a different industry as their skills are specific to their previous job. The biggest long term threat to arise from globalisation is the effect that it will have on the environment, rapid growth and development may lead to irreversible damage. strike for timber, for example, has led to large scale deforestation in the developing world. Improvements in transportation is one of the main drivers of globalisation, as it is now much cheaper and far easier to transport goods around the world, however much more dismiss is being used and many more emissions are being created. Pollution can have an effect not only on the environment but also on the health of people, as China continues to be the worlds fastest growing economy there are many health consequences to be aware of. A report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that diseases triggered by indoor(a) and outdoor air polluti on kill 656,000 Chinese citizens each year, and polluted drinking water kills another 95,600.ConclusionFrom my research I have shown the factors why Tesco went global these include the need to dominate international markets after becoming the biggest supermarket within the UK, the success of their strategies of merging with other companies with market knowledge and the rate of technological change that has allowed Tesco to grow so quickly. I have highlighted PESTL factors that Tesco may face such as the economic climates of different countries, sociocultural issues such as adapting to the needs and wants of consumers from a different market and the negative compaction that such a large company is bound to face. Even though globalisation is favoured by many, its do can sometimes be undesirable, it is changing the world at such a phenomenal curtilage that there is always going to be some disadvantages and sadly it is always going to be the people with less money and power that will suffer.References BBC News. (2007). http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6300993.stm Cairncross, F., (1997). The Death of Distance Corporate Watch. (2004). http//www.corporatewatch.org.uk/?lid=21&query=asda+wal-marthistory Directgov. (2011). http//www.direct.gov.uk/en/Employment/Employees/TheNationalMinimumWage/DG_10027201 Nadia G., (2011). Daily Mail. http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2058494/Carphone-warehouse-closes-Best-Buy-stores-More-1-000-jobs-threat.html OECD. (2001). http//stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1121 Palmer M., (2005). A case study of Tesco. Retail Multinational Learning.33 (33,1), 28. Randeep R., (2006).The Guardian. http//www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/dec/08/clothes.ethicalliving Tan M., (2011)http//www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/news/ communicate/banned-pesticides-detected-on-vegetables-in-t/blog/36666/ The Telegraph. (2011). http//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8152422/Five-things-Tesco-sells-in-China-but-not-in-the-UK.html?im age=1 www.tescoplc.com WHO. http//www.who.int/en/